Beeralayda iyo la-aasaasaha Laura Allard-Antelme waxay eegaysaa goosashada dhowaan ee MASA Seed Foundation ee Boulder Oktoobar 16, 2022. Beertu waxay koraysaa 250,000 oo dhir ah, oo ay ku jiraan miraha, khudaarta iyo dhirta abuurka. Mu'asasada Masa Seed waa iskaashato beeralay ah oo beera beeralayda, beero-dalool, beero gudaha ah, iyo abuur la habeeyey oo heer gobol ah. (Sawirka Helen H. Richardson/Denver Post)
Ubaxa qorraxdu waxay ku qallalaan daboolka baabuurka duugga ah ee MASA Seed Foundation Oktoobar 1, 2022, ee Boulder, Colorado. Aasaaska ayaa ka baxa in ka badan 50 nooc oo gabbaldayaha ah oo ka kala yimid 50 waddan oo kala duwan. Waxay heleen todoba nooc oo si fiican uga baxa cimilada Boulder. Beertu waxay beertaa 250,000 oo dhir ah, oo ay ku jiraan miraha, khudaarta, iyo dhirta abuurka. Mu'asasada Masa Seed waa iskaashato beeralay ah oo koraysa abuur-pollined furan, dhaxal, dhalad, iyo abuur beeralay ah oo gobol ahaan la habeeyey. Waxay ku dadaalaan inay abuuraan bangi abuur bioregional ah, sameeyaan iskaashato soosaar shinni ah oo ka kooban qowmiyado kala duwan, qaybiyaan abuur organic iyo soo saarista gargaarka gaajada, kor u qaadaan barnaamijyada iskaa wax u qabso ee beeraha, beerta, iyo permaculture, iyo tababar iyo caawin koritaanka gudaha kuwa si joogto ah u beera cuntada. iyo deegaan ahaan iyo dhul beereedka. (Sawirka Helen H. Richardson/Denver Post)
Aasaasaha iyo Agaasimaha Beeraha Richard Pecoraro waxa uu hayaa tuul ah xididdada sonkorta Chioggia ee dhawaan la goostay ee MASA Seed Foundation ee Boulder Oct. 7, 2022. (Sawirka Helen H. Richardson/Denver Post)
Aasaasayaasha iyo agaasimayaasha beeraha Richard Pecoraro (bidix) iyo Mike Feltheim (midig) goosashada xididdada sonkorta Chioggia ee MASA Seed Foundation ee Boulder Oktoobar 7, 2022. (Sawirka Helen H. Richardson/Denver Post)
Liin dhanaantu waxay ka baxdaa beerta MASA Seed Foundation ee Oktoobar 16, 2022, Boulder, Colo. (Sawirka Helen H. Richardson/Denver Post)
Ubax ayaa ka soo baxa MASA Seed Foundation oo ku taal Boulder Oktoobar 7, 2022. Masa Seed Foundation waa iskaashato beeralay ah oo soo saarta abuurka mandaqadda furan, dhaxal, waddan iyo gobol ahaanba la waafajiyay abuur beeralayda ah. (Sawirka Helen H. Richardson/Denver Post)
Beeraleyda iyo aasaasaha Laura Allard-Antelme ayaa si toos ah tamaandhada uga soo qaada geedka canabka ah ee MASA Seed Foundation ee Boulder Oktoobar 7, 2022. Beertu waxay leedahay 3,300 geedo yaanyo ah. (Sawirka Helen H. Richardson/Denver Post)
Baaldiyada basbaaska la goostay waxaa lagu iibiyaa MASA Seed Bank ee Boulder Oktoobar 7, 2022. (Sawirka Helen H. Richardson/Denver Post)
Shaqaaluhu waxay ku qallajiyaan berka shinnida galbeedka (Monarda fistulosa) ee Xarunta Abuurka MASA ee Boulder, Oktoobar 7, 2022. (Sawirka Helen H. Richardson/Denver Post)
Beeraleyda iyo la-aasaasaha Laura Allard-Antelme waxay burburisaa ubax si ay u soo saaraan miraha MASA Seed Foundation ee Boulder, Oct. 7, 2022. Kuwani waa iniinta tubaakada ee Hopi ee laga helo timirta tubaakada. (Sawirka Helen H. Richardson/Denver Post)
Beeraleyda iyo aasaasaha Laura Allard-Antelme waxay haysaa sanduuq yaanyo ah oo si toos ah looga soo qaaday geedka canabka waxayna uraysaa urta ubaxa ee tubaakada Jasmine ee Sanduuqa Seed ee MASA ee Boulder, Oct. 7, 2022. (Sawirka Helen H. Richardson/Denver Boostada)
Beeralayda iyo la-aasaasaha Laura Allard-Antelme waxay eegaysaa goosashada dhowaan ee MASA Seed Foundation ee Boulder Oktoobar 16, 2022. Beertu waxay koraysaa 250,000 oo dhir ah, oo ay ku jiraan miraha, khudaarta iyo dhirta abuurka. Mu'asasada Masa Seed waa iskaashato beeralay ah oo beera beeralayda, beero-dalool, beero gudaha ah, iyo abuur la habeeyey oo heer gobol ah. (Sawirka Helen H. Richardson/Denver Post)
Hadda kuma filna inaad si fudud u beerato cuntadaada; Tallaabada ugu horreysa waa in la qorsheeyo cuntooyinka ku kori kara jawiga isbeddelaya, laga bilaabo ururinta abuurka iyo sannadaha la qabsiga.
"Ma aha oo kaliya in dadku ay bilaabaan inay wax badan ka bartaan cidda koraysa cuntadooda, laakiin waxay sidoo kale bilaabayaan inay fahmaan miraha u adkeysanaya isbeddelka cimilada lama huraanka ah," ayay tiri Laura Allard, maamulaha hawlgallada ee Sanduuqa Seed ee MASA ee Boulder.
Allard iyo Rich Pecoraro, kuwaas oo markii hore aasaasay barnaamijka abuur MASA oo u adeega sida agaasimaheeda beeraha, wada-maamulaan aasaaska, kaas oo maamula 24 acres ee dhul-beereed bari ee Boulder sanadka oo dhan. Hadafka aasaasku waa in la beero abuur organic ah iyada oo qayb ka ah bangiga abuur bioregional.
Sanduuqa Abuurka MASA wuxuu iskaashi la samaynayaa Waaxda Cilmi-nafsiga iyo Bayoolaji Kobcinta ee Jaamacadda Colorado Boulder. "Waa wax lala yaabo in la arko sida ay muhiimka u yihiin dhinacyadan bayoolajiga ah ee beer sidan oo kale ah," ayuu yiri Nolan Kane, oo ah borofisar ku-xigeenka jaamacadda. "CU waxay la shaqeysaa MASA si ay cilmi baaris ugu sameyso beerta, oo ay ku jiraan beero waara, genetics, iyo bayoolaji dhirta. Waxbaridda.”
Kane wuxuu sharxay in ardaydiisu ay fursad u helaan inay si toos ah u arkaan habka xulashada dhirta iyo beerashada, iyo sidoo kale sida casharrada bayoolajiga fasalka lagu qabto beer dhab ah.
Soo-booqdayaasha MASA ee bariga Boulder waxay marka hore dareemayaan inay u eg tahay beeraha u dhow, halkaas oo ay ka qaadan karaan amarada Beeraha Taageerada Bulshada (CSA) ama waxay joogsan karaan beeraha aan rasmiga ahayn si ay u iibsadaan wax soo saarka xilliyeed: squash, melons, chiles cagaaran, ubax, iyo in ka badan. . Waxa ka sooca waa gudaha guriga beerta ee dhar cad oo ku yaal cidhifka beerta: gudaha waxa ku yaal dukaan abuurka oo ay ka buuxaan hadhuudh ay ka buuxaan galley midab leh, digir, geedo yaryar, ubaxyo, basbaaska, basbaaska iyo badarka. Qol yar ayaa leh fuustooyin waaweyn oo ay ka buuxaan iniin, si xamaasad leh loo ururinayey sannado badan.
"Shaqada MASA aad ayay muhiim u tahay taageeridda jardiinooyinka iyo beeraha deegaanka," Kane ayaa yidhi. "Tani iyo inta kale ee shaqaalaha MASA waxay diiradda saarayaan la qabsiga dhirta si ay ula qabsadaan deegaankeenna gaarka ah iyo bixinta abuur iyo dhir ku habboon in ay ku koraan halkan."
La qabsiga, ayuu sharaxay, macneheedu waxa weeye in iniinaha laga soo ururin karo oo keliya dhirta ku soo baxda hawo qallalan, dabaylo badan, joog sare, carro dhoobo ah iyo xaalado kale oo gaar ah, sida caabbinta cayayaanka deegaanka iyo cudurrada. "Ugu dambeyntii, tani waxay kordhin doontaa wax soo saarka cuntada maxalliga ah, haqab-beelka cuntada iyo tayada cuntada, waxayna hagaajin doontaa dhaqaalaha beeraha maxalliga ah," Kane ayaa sharraxay.
Si la mid ah beeraha kale ee u furan dadweynaha, beertan abuurku waxay soo dhawaynaysaa mutadawiciinta si ay uga caawiyaan la qaybsiga culayska shaqada (oo ay ku jiraan beerta iyo shaqada maamulka) oo ay wax badan ka bartaan taranka abuurka.
"Inta lagu jiro xilliga abuurka abuurka, waxaan haysanaa mutadawiciin nadiifinta iyo baakaynta abuurka laga bilaabo Noofambar ilaa Febraayo," ayuu yiri Allard. "Guga, waxaan u baahanahay in xanaanada laga caawiyo abuurka, khafiifinta iyo waraabinta. Waxaan lahaan doonaa is-diiwaangelin onlayn ah dhammaadka Abriil si aan u helno koox wareegta oo dad beera, jarista iyo beerista inta lagu jiro xagaaga oo dhan."
Dabcan, sida beer kasta, dayrta waa wakhtiga goosashada, tabaruceyaashana waa lagu soo dhawaynayaa inay yimaadaan oo ay shaqeeyaan.
Aasaasku waxa kale oo uu leeyahay waax ubaxeed waxayna u baahan tahay mutadawiciin si ay u habeeyaan bouquets oo ay u sudhaan ubax si ay u engegaan ilaa iniinaha la ururiyo. Waxay sidoo kale soo dhaweeyaan dadka leh xirfadaha maamulka si ay uga caawiyaan warbaahinta bulshada iyo hawlaha suuq-geynta.
Haddii aanad haysan wakhti aad ku tabarucdo, gurigu wuxuu martigeliyaa habeenada pizza iyo casho beeraha xagaaga, halkaas oo martidu ay wax badan ka baran karaan ururinta abuurka, beeridda, iyo u rogida cunto. Beerta waxaa inta badan booqda ardayda dugsiyada deegaanka, waxaana qaar ka mid ah wax soo saarka beerta lagu deeqaa bangiyada cuntada ee u dhow.
MASA waxa ay ugu yeedhaa barnaamijka "beeraha ilaa cuntada" barnaamijka kaas oo la shaqeeya bulshooyinka dakhligoodu yar yahay ee aagga si ay u siiyaan "cunto nafaqo leh."
Tani maaha beerta abuurka kaliya ee Colorado, waxaa jira bangiyada abuurka kale ee ururiya oo ilaaliya dalagyada ku salaysan cimilada gobolladooda.
Seeds Mountain Wild, oo ku salaysan Sunfire Ranch ee Carbondale, waxay ku takhasustay abuurka ku koraa xaaladaha alpine. Sida MASA, iniinahooda ayaa laga heli karaa khadka si ay beeralayda dayrku isku dayaan inay koraan noocyo dhaxal ah oo yaanyo ah, digir, qaraha, iyo khudaarta.
Pueblo Seed & Feed Co. ee ku taal Cortez waxay ku koraan "iniin la aqoonsan yahay oo dabiici ah, abuur-pollinated" kuwaas oo aan loo dooran oo keliya dulqaadka abaarta laakiin sidoo kale dhadhan weyn. Shirkaddu waxay saldhigeedu ahaa Pueblo ilaa ay ka guurtay 2021. Beertu waxay ku tabarucdaa abuur sanad walba Ururka Beeralayda Hindida Dhaqanka.
Abuurka Saxaraha Sare + Beeraha Paonia waxay koraan abuur ku habboon cimilada saxaraha sare ah waxayna ku iibisaa bacaha internetka, oo ay ku jiraan Saxaraha Sare ee Quinoa, Corn Rainbow Blue Corn, Hopi Red Dye Amaranth iyo Buuraha Talyaaniga.
Furaha beerashada abuurka guusha leh waa dulqaad, ayuu yidhi Allard, sababtoo ah beeralaydani waa inay doortaan tayada cuntada ay rabaan. "Tusaale ahaan, halkii aan ka isticmaali lahayn kiimikooyin, waxaan ku beernaa dhirta wehelka si ay cayayaanka ama cayayaanka u soo jiitaan marigolds halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen yaanyada," ayay tidhi.
Allard waxa uu si xamaasad leh u tijaabiyey 65 nooc oo salaar ah, isaga oo guranaya kuwa aan ku dilin kulaylka – tusaale ahaan sida dhirta loo dooran karo oo loogu korin karo wax-soo-saarka mustaqbalka wanaagsan.
MASA iyo beeraha abuurka kale ee Colorado waxay bixiyaan koorsooyin kuwa raba inay wax badan ka bartaan abuur u adkaysta cimilada ay ku kori karaan guriga, ama siiya fursad ay ku soo booqdaan beerahooda oo ay ku caawiyaan shaqadan muhiimka ah.
"Waalidiinta waxay leeyihiin 'ha!' daqiiqad marka ay carruurtoodu booqdaan beer oo ay ku faraxsan yihiin mustaqbalka nidaamka cuntada maxalliga ah," ayuu yidhi Allard. "Waxay u tahay waxbarashada aasaasiga ah iyaga."
Isku qor warsidahayaga cusub ee cuntada si aad u hesho cuntada iyo cabitaanka Denver si toos ah sanduuqaaga.
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-27-2024
